General Description
Education and research in Immunology has a 30-year history at the Uludağ University. The Ph.D. Program in Immunology at Uludağ University developed in 1999 and was reorganized in 2005. The PhD Program in Immunology now has a total of 5 students. Over the past years, 3 students have graduated from our program.
The Immunology Program at Uludağ University Institute of Medical Sciences became the model of an integrated educational program in a growing discipline that now spans several of the classical fields of medical biology (microbiology, genetics, pathology, clinical medicine, biochemistry, etc.). It is noteworthy that students are combining a strong training in immunobiology with the basic aspects of biology.
The department offers the third cycle of higher education in terms of ECTS credits (180-240 credits awarding a Doctoral degree). After the successful completion of the program and fulfillment of requirements, a doctoral degree (PhD) in Immunology is awarded.
Third Cycle
4
Specific Admission Requirements
To apply for a doctoral program;
- Candidates must hold a Master´s degree, or a degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, or, for those with degrees in pharmacy and faculty of arts and sciences, an expert certificate in a department of laboratory as approved by Ministry of Health. A direct admission to the doctoral program with a Bachelor´s degree depends on specific requirements of the doctoral program.
- For health sciences, holders of Bachelor´s and Master´s degrees must possess ALES with the minimum acceptable score on sciences determined by the Senate.
- Those holding a degree in medicine must possess either an ALES score on sciences or TUS when applying for a doctoral program in basic medical sciences. Candidates must score at least 50 points in medical sciences when applying to the program with TUS. Those who have completed specialization are not required to possess ALES or TUS when applying for a doctoral program.
- Among foreign languages such as English, German, French, Italian, Russian and Arabic, and for foreign nationals, among languages such as English, German, and French, candidates must demonstrate proficiency in a language by satisfying one of the following exams; ÜDS, KPDS, TOEFL or equivalent approved by YOK, and provide the minimum acceptable score as approved by the Senate. Recognition of any other foreign language qualifications is dependent on the Senate.
- For foreign nationals, admission requirement shall be any of the following; Turkish Proficiency Exam by TOMER and corresponding ALES score, or scores in exams such as GRE or GMAT, accepted as internationally equivalent by YOK.
- Candidates for doctoral program must possess a minimum score of 55 points in ALES; 50 language points in UDS/KPDS/UUDS or equivalent for Master´s programs, and 55 language points in UDS/KPDS or equivalent for doctoral programs. For foreign nationals, a Document by TOMER certifying the knowledge of Turkish (except for those studying in Turkey) is accepted equivalent to the score of the exams approved by YOK as an equivalent language proficiency exam. Those applying for doctoral programs with TUS are required to possess a minimum score of 50 points in related field. Those who score below 60 points in overall performance are not admitted. In evaluation, the listed exams are responsible for the following percentages: TUS/ALES score 50%, Foreign Language 15%, GPA of Bachelor´s/Master´s degree 15%, interview 20%.
Specific Departmental requirements are higher then those set by the Institute.
1) Graduates of Medical, Veterinary or Dentistry Faculties; or Students who have satisfactorily completed a M.Sc. degree in Immunology, Microbiology, Biology, Medical Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Medical Genetics, Molecular Genetics, Pathology, Pharmacolgy or Biotechnology may be accepted into the Ph.D. program.
2) Two (2) letters of recommendation.
5
Specific arrangements for the recognition of prior learning
The provisions in “Regulation on Transfer among Associate and Undergraduate Degree Programs, Double Major, and Subspecialty and the Principals of Credit Transfer among Institutions in Higher Education Institutions” are applied.
6
Qualification Requirements and Regulations
In order to obtain PhD degree in Immunology, the students are required to take the Doctoral Qualifying Examination, after having successfully completed taught courses. The examination consists of written and oral parts. Students must register for thesis work and the Specialization Field course offered by his supervisor every semester following the semester, in which the supervisor is appointed. Periodic monitoring of research work by a thesis monitoring committee is required to be awarded the PhD. A student who has completed work on the thesis within the time period, must write a thesis, using the data collected, according to the specifications of the Instiute of Health Sciences Writing Guide. The thesis must be defended in front of a thesis jury. A majority vote by the jury members determines the outcome of the thesis or examination. The vote can be for "acceptance", "rejection" or "correction". A student may be given, by a decision of the Administrative Committee of the Graduate School, up to six months to complete the corrections. The student must then retake the thesis examination.
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Profile of The Programme
Immunology PhD Program aims to have students better equipped about basic, molecular and clinical immunology and applications of these. This program includes 4 compulsory and 10 elective courses which consist of advanced immunology topics and students can choose courses from other programs. Our program combines in basic biology, a advanced education in immunology, and exposure to the immunological and non-immunological problems of disease. The major goal of this program is to train scientists in investigative and academic medicine, preparing them to contribute to immunological research with a full awareness of the potential impact of immunology.
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Key Learning Outcomes & Classified & Comparative
1.
Develop and deepen the current and advanced knowledge in immunology with original thought and/or research and come up with innovative definitions; Evaluate and use new information in a systematic approach independently and by using high level mental processes, such as creative and critical thinking, problem solving and decision making, in order to develop new ideas and methods in immunology.
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2.
Conceive the interdisciplinary interaction which immunology is related with ; come up with original solutions by using knowledge requiring proficiency on analysis, synthesis and assessment of new and complex ideas; Demonstrate leadership in contexts requiring innovative and interdisciplinary problem solving.
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3.
Comprehend the principles of frequently used techniques (including statistical methods) in immunology, develop and apply them in researches.
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4.
Develop an innovative knowledge, method, design and/or practice to immunology field or adapt an already known knowledge, method, design and/or practice to another field; research, conceive, design, adapt and implement an original subject, independently.
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5.
Present her/his own data and scientific papers; Write up articles and research projects and apply for research grants.
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6.
Critical analysis, synthesis and evaluation of new and complex ideas.
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7.
Contribute to the solution finding process regarding social, scientific, cultural and ethical problems in immunology field and support the development of these values.
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8.
Defend original views when exchanging ideas in immunology field with professionals and communicate effectively by showing competence in immunology.
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9.
Contribute to the transition of the community to an information society and its sustainability process by introducing scientific, technological, social or cultural improvements.
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10.
Ability to communicate and discuss orally, in written and visually with peers by using a foreign language at least at a level of European Language Portfolio C1 General Level.
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11.
Demonstrate functional interaction by using strategic decision making processes in solving problems encountered in immunology field.
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12.
Investigate and improve social connections and their conducting norms and manage the actions to change them when necessary.
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Occupational Profiles of Graduates With Examples
Ph.D. degree students generally continue their career in academia. They might also work in Research Centers of universities, R&D departments of industry and hospital. All of our three graduates carry on their carrier in academia.
10
Access to Further Studies
Graduates who succesfully completed PhD may apply to both in the same or related disciplines in higher education institutions at home or abroad to get a position in academic staff or to governmental R&D centres to get expert position.
11
Examination Regulations, Assessment and Grading
The exams of the courses can be done written, written-oral or applied. In order to take the tests of the postgraduate programs, the attendance of the courses is required to be at least 70% or 80%. The exams are evaluated by over 100points awarded. To be successful, at master with thesis and master without thesis programs, it is required to get at least 70 points out of 100 points; at doctorate and proficiency in art programs it is required to get at least 75 points out of 100 points.
Within the frame of the principals mentioned above, to evaluate the points as letter grades; getting AA, BA, BB, CB and CC at master degree and scientific preparation programs, and AA,BA, BB and CB at doctorate programs are considered successful at the courses.
At postgraduate programs, a student failed at any course can take the exams at the end of the semester even if the course is not opened up the following semester. The student failed at this exam on the ground of absence or not carrying out the preconditions of the lesson repeats the lesson when it is opened up. If the lesson is subtracted or not opened up, an equivalent lesson to it is determined by the suggestion of the concerned head of department and by the decision of the board. Under these circumstances, the student is responsible of the equivalent lesson instead of the lesson that s/he needs to repeat.
The adjustment of the grades of the students who practice upon the national or international student Exchange programs like Erasmus and Farabi are executed by the decision of the board and the decision by the institution directory. These grades are recorded to the academic transcript.
The academic standing of the student is determined at the end of every semester on the term grade point averages and general grade point averages that is calculated on the coefficients given as the letter grades according to the concerned regulations.
Term grade point averages and general grade point averages are calculated by the grade point averages. Grade point average (GPA) is calculated by the division of the total credits to the total out of the multiplication of the course credits and letter grades’s equivalents. GPA is calculated as two digits after the comma.
Both term grade point average and general grade point average are determined by the grades of the courses from AA to FF.
All of the grades are recorded to the academic transcript.
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Graduation Requirements
Doctorate program is formed by at least eight courses providing that they are not less than 24 credits and more than 30 credits, one seminar at course and dissertation stage, proficiency test, thesis suggestion, thesis study, thesis exam and the publications stated at the regulation’s 44th article’s second subsection.
For the students accepted with bachelor degrees, the program is formed by fourteen courses providing that they are not less than 42 credits and more than 50 credits, one seminar at course and dissertation stage, proficiency test, thesis suggestion, thesis study, thesis exam and the publications stated at the regulation’s 44th article’s second subsection.
The thesis should have one of the following features: novelty to science, developing a new scientific method or applying a known method to a new branch. It should be published as the full text at an international index magazine. The name of the doctorate student may not be the first one. The publication of the candidate who is going to take the argument of the doctorate should be about the doctorate thesis or the branch she/he is doing doctorate.
Full-Time
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Address and Contact Details
Prof. H. Barbaros ORAL
Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology Unit
Faculty of Medicine Uludag University
16059, Bursa, TÜRKİYE
Three lecturers, five PhD students and six technicians have been working in our department. Our laboratories are equipped with well infrastructure and capabilities for advanced research projects in the fields of immunology, molecular immunology and immunogenetics in the department.
1. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
SAB 6001 |
BIOSTATISTICS |
Compulsory |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
TMİ6001 |
BASIC IMMUNOLOGY |
Compulsory |
3 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
TMİ6003 |
BASIC LABORATORY METHODS IN IMMUNOLOGY |
Compulsory |
1 |
4 |
0 |
8 |
TMİ6005 |
RESEARCH AND ETHICS IN IMMUNOLOGY |
Compulsory |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
TMİ6191 |
THESIS CONSULTING I |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Click to choose optional courses.
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
Total |
|
30 |
2. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
SAB6001 |
BIOSTATISTICS |
Compulsory |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
TMI6002 |
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY |
Compulsory |
3 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
TMİ 6172 |
SEMINAR |
Compulsory |
0 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
TMİ6004 |
ADVANCED LABORATORY METHODS IN IMMUNOLOGY |
Compulsory |
0 |
6 |
0 |
8 |
TMİ6192 |
THESIS CONSULTING II |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Click to choose optional courses.
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
Total |
|
30 |
3. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
TMİ6183 |
ADVANCED TOPICS IN PHD THESIS III |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
TMİ6193 |
THESIS CONSULTING III |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
10 |
YET6177 |
PROFICIENCY EXAM |
Compulsory |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
Total |
|
30 |
4. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
TMİ6184 |
ADVANCED TOPICS IN PHD THESIS IV |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
TMİ6194 |
THESIS CONSULTANTS IV |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
25 |
Total |
|
30 |
5. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
TMİ 6195 |
THESIS CONSULTING V |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
25 |
TMİ6185 |
ADVANCED TOPICS IN PHD THESIS V |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
Total |
|
30 |
6. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
TMİ6186 |
ADVANCED TOPICS IN PHD THESIS VI |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
TMİ6196 |
THESIS CONSULTING VI |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
25 |
Total |
|
30 |
7. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
TMİ6187 |
PHD SPECIALISED FIELD COURSE VII |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
TMİ6197 |
THESIS CONSULTING VII |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
25 |
Total |
|
30 |
8. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
TMİ6188 |
PHD SPECIALISED FIELD COURSE VIII |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
TMİ6198 |
THESIS CONSULTING VIII |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
25 |
Total |
|
30 |
1. Semester Optional Courses |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
TMİ6007 |
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BASICS OF INFLAMMATION |
Optional |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
TMİ6009 |
IMMUNE DEFICIENCIES AND IMMUNOTHERAPY |
Optional |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
TMİ6011 |
INFECTION IMMUNOLOGY |
Optional |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
TMİ6013 |
ALLERGY |
Optional |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
TMİ6015 |
TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY |
Optional |
2 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
TMİ6181 |
ADVANCED TOPICS IN PHD THESIS I |
Optional |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
TMK6017 |
AUTAMATION TECHNIQUES IN MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY |
Optional |
1 |
4 |
0 |
5 |
TMK6019 |
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS AND MECHANISMS OF RESISTANCE |
Optional |
2 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
TMK6021 |
PATOGENESIS OF BACTERIAL INFECTIONS |
Optional |
2 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
TMK6023 |
STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION IN MICROBIOLOGY |
Optional |
1 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
2. Semester Optional Courses |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
TMİ6006 |
IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS |
Optional |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
TMİ6008 |
TUMOUR IMMUNOLOGY |
Optional |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
TMİ6010 |
GENE THERAPY IN IMMUNOLOGY |
Optional |
1 |
4 |
0 |
5 |
TMİ6012 |
IMMUNOGENETICS |
Optional |
2 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
TMİ6014 |
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY IN IMMUNOLOGY |
Optional |
1 |
4 |
0 |
6 |
TMİ6182 |
ADVANCED TOPICS IN PHD THESIS II |
Optional |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
TMK6016 |
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES IN MICROBIOLOGY |
Optional |
1 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
TMK6018 |
PRACTICE IN CELL CULTURE |
Optional |
1 |
2 |
0 |
5 |