Veterinary Reproduction and Artificial Insemination
General Description
Reproduction and Artificial Insemination PhD Program gives information about reproductive physiology and endocrinology in male and female animals, cryobiology, and techniques related to reproduction and assisted reproduction. In addition, it covers fertility, infertility and sterility in male and female animals.
The department offers the third cycles of higher education in terms of 180-240 ECTS credits. After the successful completion of the program and fulfillment of requirements, a doctoral degree in Reproduction and Artificial Insemination is awarded.
Third Cycle
4
Specific Admission Requirements
To apply for a doctoral program;
- Candidates must hold a Master´s degree or a degree veterinary medicine.
- For health sciences, holders of Bachelor´s and Master´s degrees must possess ALES with the minimum acceptable score on sciences determined by the Senate.
- Among foreign languages such as English, German, French, Italian, Russian and Arabic, and for foreign nationals, among languages such as English, German, and French, candidates must demonstrate proficiency in a language by satisfying one of the following exams; ÜDS, KPDS, TOEFL or equivalent approved by YÖK, and provide the minimum acceptable score as approved by the Senate. Recognition of any other foreign language qualifications is dependent on the Senate.
- For foreign nationals, admission requirement shall be any of the following; Turkish Proficiency Exam by TÖMER and corresponding ALES score, or scores in exams such as GRE or GMAT, accepted as internationally equivalent by YÖK.
- Candidates for doctoral programs must possess a minimum score of 55 points in ALES; and 55 language points in ÜDS/KPDS or equivalent for doctoral programs. For foreign nationals, a Document by TÖMER certifying the knowledge of Turkish (except for those studying in Turkey) is accepted equivalent to the score of the exams approved by YÖK as an equivalent language proficiency exam. In evaluation, the listed exams are responsible for the following percentages: ALES score 50%, Foreign Language 15%, GPA of Bachelor´s/Master´s degree 15%, interview 20%.
5
Specific arrangements for the recognition of prior learning
The provisions in “Regulation on Transfer among Associate and Undergraduate Degree Programs, Double Major, and Subspecialty and the Principals of Credit Transfer among Institutions in Higher Education Institutions” are applied.
6
Qualification Requirements and Regulations
To be able to apply Reproduction and Artificial Insemination PhD Program, candidates must graduate from Veterinary Faculties. To get a PhD degree, students must complete all required institute and department mandatory curses and get 75 points out of 100 points from each course. As institute mandatory courses Biostatistics , Development and Learning, and Planning and Evaluation in Learning without credits and as program mandatory courses, Reproductive Endocrinology, Gametogenesis, Fertilization and Implantation, Andrological Examination and Sperm Cryobiology, Reproductive Physiology in Females, Control of Ovulation and Embryo Transfer, Assisted Reproductive Techniques must be taken and to be succesful from these lectures. PhD degree is given to the students who complete chosen courses successfully and then succeed competence exam and at the end defend their thesis successfully related to the program in front of chosen scientific jury.
7
Profile of The Programme
Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination is bringing up graduates who have gained experience about experimental research and directorship, and have acquired the skill and knowledge to participate in up-to-date discussions, and who know ethic rules and animal rights, and to bring up scientists who have learned subjects related to reproductive biotechnology so as to contribute to scientific developments in our country and in the world, who have gained the ability to put depth and diversity to experimental approaches and who have acquired an academic personality.
8
Key Learning Outcomes & Classified & Comparative
1.
To get ample information about the structure and functions of hormones related to reproduction in domestic animals.
|
2.
Hormonal mechanisms of oogenesis and spermatogenesis, movements of oocyte and sperm cells in the genital tracts, factors affecting spermatogenesis and oogenesis, blood-testis barrier, functions of epidydymidis, capacitation and acrosome reaction of sperm cells, fertilization (fusion, activation, penetration).
|
3.
Systematic of special examination, morphological and functional examination of genital organs, microbiological examination of sperm cells, ultra-structure characteristics of sperm cells, factors affecting sperm quality, spermatological examination, Short term storage and cryopreservation of sperm cells, cryopreservation methods, factors affecting the success of thawing sperm cells, manipulations applied before or after thawing.
|
4.
Reproductive anatomy in females, embryonic development of gonads, prenatal development, development-regression and luteolysis of corpus luteum, histological, anatomical and physiological structure of uterus, fertilization, early embryonic development, luteal mechanism, implantation, involution of uterus post partum, sperm migration in cervical mucus, oogenesis, acrosomal enzymes, fusion, activation, penetration, syngamy and polispermy.
|
5.
Synchronization methods, usefulness of synchronization, superovulation, embryo transfer, synchronization and superovulation applications in donors, synchronization in recipients, uterus flushing, developmental stages of embryos, searching for embryos, evaluation of embryos and embryo transfer techniques.
|
6.
In vitro production of embryos, in vitro culture of embryos, cryopreservation of embryos, sexing in embryos, cryopreservation of oocytes, cloning, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
|
7.
Reproductive hormones in large ruminants, reproductive physiology, structure, examination and physiology of genital organs, chemical composition and metabolism of sperm, cryopreservation of sperm, oestrus cycles, artificial insemination techniques, oestrus synchronization methods, reasons for infertility and solution suggestions for treating infertility, embryo transfer.
|
8.
Reproductive hormones in equines, reproductive physiology, structure, examination and physiology of genital organs, chemical composition and metabolism of sperm, cryopreservation of sperm, oestrus cycles, artificial insemination techniques, oestrus synchronization methods, reasons for infertility, solution suggestions for treating infertility.
|
9.
Reproductive hormones in small ruminants, reproductive physiology, structure, examination and physiology of genital organs, chemical composition and metabolism of sperm, cryopreservation of sperm, oestrus cycles, artificial insemination techniques, oestrus synchronization methods, reasons for infertility and solution suggestions for treating infertility.
|
10.
Reproductive hormones in dogs and cats, reproductive physiology, structure, examination and physiology of genital organs, chemical composition and metabolism of sperm, cryopreservation of sperm, oestrus cycles, oestrus induction methods, vaginal cytology, artificial insemination techniques, reasons for infertility and solution suggestions for treating infertility.
|
11.
Structure of genital organs in poultry, endocrinology in poultry, methods used for obtaining sperm from cocks, dilution of sperm, sperm morphology in poultry, artificial insemination techniques, main reasons affecting fertility during artificial insemination application.
|
12.
Reproductive anatomy in male and female fish, spermatogenesis, reproductive physiology, spermatological examination, short term storage and cryopreservation of sperm.
Reproductive anatomy of lab animals, main reproductive techniques applied in lab animals, puberty, sexual cycles, mating, ovulation, factors affecting reproductive performance such as feeding and environment.
|
9
Occupational Profiles of Graduates With Examples
1. Sperm production center
2. Embryo production center
3. Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
4. Livestock research Institutes
5. İmporting companies for sperm and 3embryo
6. Companies which is producing and marketing medical products
7. Livestock farms
8. Related departments in other universities
10
Access to Further Studies
11
Examination Regulations, Assessment and Grading
The exams of the courses can be done written, written-oral or applied. In order to take the tests of the doctoral programs, the attendance of the courses is required to be at least 70% for theoretical and 80% for applied courses. The exams are evaluated by over 100 points awarded. To be successful, at doctorate it is required to get at least 75 points out of 100 points.
Within the frame of the principals mentioned above, to evaluate the points as letter grades; getting AA, BA, BB and CB at doctorate programs are considered successful at the courses.
At doctorate programs, a student failed at any course can take the exams at the end of the semester even if the course is not opened up the following semester. The student failed at this exam on the ground of absence or not carrying out the preconditions of the lesson repeats the lesson when it is opened up. If the lesson is subtracted or not opened up, an equivalent lesson to it is determined by the suggestion of the concerned head of department and by the decision of the board. Under these circumstances, the student is responsible of the equivalent lesson instead of the lesson that s/he needs to repeat.
The adjustment of the grades of the students who practice upon the national or international student Exchange programs like Erasmus and Farabi are executed by the decision of the board and the decision by the institution directory. These grades are recorded to the academic transcript.
The academic standing of the student is determined at the end of every semester on the term grade point averages and general grade point averages that is calculated on the coefficients given as the letter grades according to the concerned regulations.
Term grade point averages and general grade point averages are calculated by the grade point averages. Grade point average (GPA) is calculated by the division of the total credits to the total out of the multiplication of the course credits and letter grades´s equivalents. GPA is calculated as two digits after the comma.
Both term grade point average and general grade point average are determined by the grades of the courses from AA to FF.
All of the grades are recorded to the academic transcript.
12
Graduation Requirements
Doctorate program is formed by at least eight courses providing that they are not less than 24 credits and more than 30 credits, one seminar at course and dissertation stage, proficiency test, thesis suggestion, thesis study and thesis exam.
The thesis should have one of the following features: novelty to science, developing a new scientific method or applying a known method to a new branch. It should be published as the full text at an international index journal. The name of the doctorate student may not be the first one. The publication of the candidate who is going to take the argument of the doctorate should be about the doctorate thesis or the branch s/he is doing doctorate.
Full-Time/Part-Time
14
Address and Contact Details
Prof.Dr.M.Kemal SOYLU
Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi A Blok, Dölerme ve Suni Tohumlama Anabilim Dalı, Görükle, Bursa
mks@uludag.edu.tr
Theoretical and applied pHD courses is given by 5 academic lecturers of the Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination using Department Laboratories, Livestock farms laboratories belonging to official enterprises and institutes, and private livestock farms. In the laboratories of the Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination training and scientific studies related to the production, cryopservation, storage of sperm and embryos, examination and control of sperm and embryos, artificial insemination, embryo transfer and estrus synchronization.
1. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
SAB6001 |
BIOSTATISTICS |
Compulsory |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
SEB6001 |
VET-BIOSTATISTICS |
Compulsory |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6001 |
GAMETOGENESIS, FERTILIZATION AND IMPLANTATION |
Compulsory |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6003 |
ANDROLOGICAL EXAMINATION AND SEMEN FREEZING |
Compulsory |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6005 |
PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION IN FEMALE ANIMALS |
Compulsory |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6007 |
CONTROL OF OVULATION AND EMBRYO TRANSFER |
Compulsory |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6011 |
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND WRITING TECHNIQUES |
Compulsory |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
VDT6191 |
THESIS CONSULTING I |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Click to choose optional courses.
|
|
|
|
|
-3 |
Total |
|
30 |
2. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
SAB 6002 |
BIOSTATISTICS |
Compulsory |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
SEB6002 |
VET-BIOSTATISTICS |
Compulsory |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6002 |
REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY |
Compulsory |
2 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6009 |
ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES |
Compulsory |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6022 |
APPLICATION AREAS OF HORMONES IN REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY |
Compulsory |
2 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6172 |
SEMINAR |
Compulsory |
0 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6192 |
THESIS CONSULTING II |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Click to choose optional courses.
|
|
|
|
|
-1 |
Total |
|
30 |
3. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
VDT6183 |
PHD SPECIALISED FIELD COURSE III |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6193 |
THESIS CONSULTING III |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
10 |
YET6177 |
PROFICIENCY EXAM |
Compulsory |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
Total |
|
30 |
4. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
VDT6184 |
PHD SPECIALISED FIELD COURSE IV |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6194 |
THESIS CONSULTING IV |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
25 |
Total |
|
30 |
5. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
VDT6185 |
PHD SPECIALISED FIELD COURSE V |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6195 |
THESIS CONSULTING V |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
25 |
Total |
|
30 |
6. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
VDT6186 |
PHD SPECIALISED FIELD COURSE VI |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6196 |
THESIS CONSULTING VI |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
25 |
Total |
|
30 |
7. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
VDT6187 |
PHD SPECIALISED FIELD COURSE VII |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6197 |
THESIS CONSULTING VII |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
25 |
Total |
|
30 |
8. Semester |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
VDT6188 |
PHD SPECIALISED FIELD COURSE VIII |
Compulsory |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6198 |
THESIS CONSULTING VIII |
Compulsory |
0 |
1 |
0 |
25 |
Total |
|
30 |
1. Semester Optional Courses |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
VDT6013 |
REPRODUCTION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN CATTLE |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6014 |
GAMETE CRYOBIOLOGY |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6015 |
REPRODUCTION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN FISH |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6017 |
REPRODUCTION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN CATS |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6019 |
INFERTILITY IN FARM ANIMALS |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6021 |
REPRODUCTION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN BUFFALO |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6181 |
PHD SPECIALISED FIELD COURSE I |
Optional |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
TTB5003 |
MUTATIONS AND MUTAGENIC AGENTS |
Optional |
2 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
TTB5007 |
MOLECULAR AND CHROMOSOMAL BASIS OF GENETIC DISEASES |
Optional |
3 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
TTB6003 |
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE GENE |
Optional |
3 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
2. Semester Optional Courses |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Type of Course |
T1 |
U2 |
L3 |
ECTS |
VDT6004 |
REPRODUCTION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN EQUINE |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6006 |
REPRODUCTION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN SMALL RUMINANTS |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6008 |
REPRODUCTION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN DOGS |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6010 |
REPRODUCTION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN POULTRY |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6012 |
REPRODUCTION IN LAB ANIMALS |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6016 |
REPRODUCTION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN BEES |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6018 |
ADVANCED SEMEN ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6022 |
REPRODUCTION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN CAMEL |
Optional |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
VDT6182 |
PHD SPECIALISED FIELD COURSE II |
Optional |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |