| Week |
Theoretical |
Practical |
| 1 |
Introduction to textile industry,textile fibers, geometry, morphology, fiber structure, classification |
|
| 2 |
Artificial fibers, raw materials and synthesis
Petroleum products, synthetic products, polymerization and polymerization methods, properties of regenerated and synthetic fibers, preparation methods |
|
| 3 |
Natural fibers: Plant and animal fibers
Protein and cellulose structures, peptides, wool, keratin, silk, fibroin structures, chemical processes applied to protein fibers, polysaccharides, glycosidic linkages, chemical properties of cellulose, chemical finishing on cellulosic fibers |
|
| 4 |
Chemical finishing operations
Preprocessing, coloring, finishing, auxiliary chemicals used in textiles, singeing, sizing, desizing, scouring, carbonizing, and mercerizing operations, surfactants, wetters, foam cutters, softening process |
|
| 5 |
Surface active agents in textile I
Definition, structure and classification of surfactants, physicochemical properties, synthesis, cmc values, HLB values |
|
| 6 |
Surface active agents in textile II
Gemini type surfactants, their properties and comparison with other surfactants, usage places in textiles, preparation methods, biodegradations |
|
| 7 |
Textile wet and dry cleaning processes, used chemicals
Pollution in textile materials, wet and dry cleaning methods, chemicals used in these methods, advantages and disadvantages of these two methods |
|
| 8 |
Chemical substances retarding combustion in textile materials
Combustion process in textile fibers, methods of making the fibers flame retardant, non-combustible fabrics, Flame retardant compounds suitable for fibers and their properties |
|
| 9 |
Antistatic chemicals
Static loading in textile materials, adverse effects and results, chemical structures and properties of antistatic chemical substances, conductive textiles, wearable smart electronic textiles
|
|
| 10 |
Organic dyes and dyeing I
Definition of organic dyes, history, natural dyes, development of synthetic dyes, classification, chemical structures, properties |
|
| 11 |
Organic dyes and dyeing II
Synthesis, examples, color and light theory, chromophore and oxochrome groups, dyeing processes, preparation and finishing, use of surfactants in dyeing process, color fastness, environmental effects of coloring |
|
| 12 |
Optical bleaches
Definition and properties, chemical structures, functions and mechanisms of action, factors affecting their functions, application methods, microencapsulation technique |
|
| 13 |
Antimicrobial finish treatment in textiles
Biocides, fungicides, bacteriostats, fungicides, properties and mechanisms of action, controlled release, antimicrobial polymers |
|
| 14 |
Non-slip materials, elastomeric finishes, phase modifiers
Properties of non-slip materials, usage areas, wetted surfaces, elastomeric finishing chemicals, heat regulating textile materials, FDM properties, types, effect mechanisms of FDM, textile usage areas |
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