Week |
Theoretical |
Practical |
1 |
Chemical bonds and molecular structures
The importance of organic chemistry, chemical bond types, Lewis structures, formal load, VBT, MOT, hybridization, VSEPR |
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2 |
Functional groups, molecular formulas, intermolecular forces, resonance
Dipole moment, molecular polarity, intermolecular forces, H-bond and its effects, London distribution forces, representations of organic molecules, line bonds, compacted formulas, three dimensional structures, functional groups, resonance |
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3 |
Organic acids and bases
Acid-base definitions, curve arrows, Ka and pKa constants of organic acids, stabilization of anions in organic acids, ARIO (atom, resonance, inductive effect, otbital) |
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4 |
Alkanes and cycloalkanes
Nomenclature of alkanes and cycloalkanes, special and systematic nomenclature, IUPAC rules, bicyclic structures, structure isomers, functional group isomers, sources and use of alkanes, properties, combustion reactions, Newman projection, free radical reactions |
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5 |
Conformation analysis and stereochemistry
Conformational analysis of ethane, propane and butane, conformations in cycloalkanes, cis-trans isomerism in ring structures, stereoisomerism, chirality, chiral centers, enantiomers, diastereomers, Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system |
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6 |
Alkenes, structures, syntheses and reactions
Natural compounds containing double bonds, properties and nomenclature of alkenes, industrial synthesis methods, stereoisomers in alkenes, stability in alkenes, elimination reactions, E1 and E2 mechanisms |
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7 |
Addition reactions to alkenes
Hydrohalogenation, Markovnikov rule, carbocation cycles, hydration, oxymercuration-demercuration, hydroboration-oxidation, catalytic hydrogenation, halogenation, syn- and anti-dihydroxylation, oxidative bond cleavage |
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8 |
Substitution reactions
Alkyl halides, SN2 and SN1 mechanisms, Substitution reactions in biological systems |
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9 |
Alcohols, ethers, epoxides, thiols
Properties of alcohols, ethers, epoxides and thiols, their properties and nomenclature, usage areas, synthesis methods, reactions, spectroscopic properties |
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10 |
Aldehydes and ketones
Natural compounds containing aldehyde and ketone groups, structure and properties of aldehydes and ketones, nomenclature, synthesis methods, reactions, Wittig reaction, spectroscopic properties |
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11 |
Aromatic compounds
Benzene structure, nomenclature, aromaticity, Hückel rule, MOT and Frost rings, aromatic heterocyclic compounds, benzylic reactions, other reactions of aromatic compounds, spectroscopic properties |
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12 |
Carboxylic acids and their derivatives
Carboxyl groups in natural compounds, structure and properties, acidity, nomenclature, synthesis and reactions, esters, anhydrides, amides, nitriles, spectroscopic properties |
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13 |
IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR, UV-VIS spectroscopic methods, GC-MS
IR spectroscopy and organic structure analysis, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and organic structure analysis, UV-VIS spectroscopy and organic structure analysis, GC-MS specrometry and organic structure analysis |
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14 |
Organic chemistry of biomolecules
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, structural properties and some reactions |
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