Week |
Theoretical |
Practical |
1 |
It begins with introduced and aim of the lesson, introduced of source books, definition and history of embryology and used terms in embryology |
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2 |
The reproductive system of the female, gametogenesis,, ovulation, genital cycle (ovarian cycle and uterinal cycle), estrous cycle, |
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3 |
The reproductive system of the male, gametogenesis, and internal (accessory glands) and structure of spermatozoa
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4 |
The transport in the female genital tract of the oocyt and sperm, the fertilization process, the acrosome reactions, zona reaction, gender discrimination |
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5 |
Egg types, cleavage shape according to species and developments following to zygote in amphioxus, frog, mammals and bird |
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6 |
According to species (amphioxus and amphibians, birds and mammals) the formation of morula, blastula, gastrulation. |
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7 |
Neurulation and the formation of somites, chorda dorsalis, and the formation of the neural plate, notochord, and neural induction, sklerotom, miyotom, dermatome.
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8 |
Extraembryonic membranes (amnion, chorion, allantois and yolk sac) and umbilical cord, Implantation and placentation according to relationship of fetal and maternal septa; placenta types . Congenital malformations.
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9 |
Development of central nervous system and peripheral nervous system; neural tube, neuroblast, neuroglial cells, brain and brain parts. skin and epidermal organs |
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10 |
Development of sensitive organs. The eyes; Formation of the primary optic vesicle, optic cup, lens, choroid, sclera, cornea and retina.
Development of the ears; the outer ear, the middle ear, the inner ear. Development of the skin and epidermoidal structure.
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11 |
Development of the related organs with oral cavity and the oral cavity; palate, teeth, gingiva, pharynx and pharyngeal pouches, salivary glands, tongue. Formation of pituitary gland, adrenal gland, thyroid, parathyroid gland and thymus. |
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12 |
Development of the gastrointestinal tract; foregut, esophagus, stomach, midgut, hindgut, septation of the cloaca. Development of the liver, gallbladder and pancreas. Development of respiratory system; trachea and lungs, pulmonary morphogenesis, formation of alveoli and larynx.
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13 |
Development of cardiovascular system; Angiogenesis and hematopoiesis. Formation of aortic arches and great arteries, venous systems, heart and lymphatic system. |
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14 |
Development of Urinary systems; Pronephros, mesonephros, metanephros,urogenital sinus.
Development of male and female genital system;Formation of primordial germ cells, gonadogenesis, indifferent stage, different stage, external genital organs,mammary glands.
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