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Course Title: |
PLANT MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY |
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Course Code: |
BYL2005 |
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Type of Course: |
Compulsory |
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Level of Course: |
First Cycle |
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Year of Study: |
2 |
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Semester: |
3 |
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ECTS Credits Allocated: |
4 |
8 |
Theoretical (hour/week): |
2 |
9 |
Practice (hour/week) : |
0 |
10 |
Laboratory (hour/week) : |
0 |
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Prerequisites: |
None |
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Recommended optional programme components: |
None |
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Language: |
Turkish |
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Mode of Delivery: |
Face to face |
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Course Coordinator: |
Prof. Dr. HULUSI MALYER |
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Course Lecturers: |
Prof. Dr. Hulusi MALYER Prof. Dr. Sevcan ÇELENK |
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Contactinformation of the Course Coordinator: |
Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü Görükle Kampüsü, Nilüfer/BURSA 16059 e-posta: malyer@uludag.edu.tr Telefon: 0 224 294 17 85 Uludag University Faculty of Arts and Science Department of Biology Gorukle Campus, Nilufer/BURSA 16059 e-mail: malyer@uludag.edu.tr Phone: 0 224 294 17 85 |
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Website: |
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Objective of the Course: |
To give an overview about the external and internal structure of Flowering Plants and analyze cellular and tissue structures and give the basic terms and information about the traits of plant organs. |
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Contribution of the Course to Professional Development |
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Week |
Theoretical |
Practical |
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Plant cell, Cell wall formation, Wall structure, Development of cell wall, Formations in cell wall, Pit-pairs and pit -pairs types, Between cell spaces. |
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Plant Histology, Classification of Tissues,
Meristematic tissues: Cytological structure and classification of Meristems, (Pirmer and Sekonder meristems, Morphogenesis, Apical, Intercalar and differentiation of lateral meristems and different plant groups, apical cell, histogen, tunica-corpus theory, Types of root-tip development; Cambium formation and seasonal activity in cambium, |
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Permanent structure and classification.
Protective tissue: primer protective tissue; Epidermis, stomata, hairs; structure of exodermis and periderm and lenticels, abscission.
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b.Basic tissue-structure of parenchyma and variations.
c. Support tissue (mechanical system):classification and structure; collenchyma and types; structure of sclerenchyma and types. |
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d. 1. Vascular tissue in Flowering Plants, classification and structure: (xylem: trache and trcheids xylem paranchym, xylem fibers, primary vasculer tissue, the primary vascular skelation; secondary xylem: structure of gymnosperm and angiosperm wood, xylem rays, seasonal rings.tyloses. |
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d.2 Vascular tissue in flowerin plants- phloem: structure, sieve cells and sieve tubes, phloem paranchyma, phloem fibers and sclereids, phloem rays, vasculer bundles types. |
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Structure and classification of secretory tissue (secretory system), Intracellular secretions, Extracellular secretions. |
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midterm exam |
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Internal Organography - Plant Anatomy: Anatomy of Vegetative Organs (Root, Trunk ,Leaf Anatomy).
a. Root anatomy (Primer and secondary structure, comparison of anatomical structures in Gymnosperm and Angiosperms, comparison of anatomical structures in stem anatomy and Gymnosperm and Angiosperms, wood structure. |
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a. Structure and differentiation of leaf anatomy.
Generative organ anatomy (Flower, Fruit, Seed). Flower anatomy: Sepal, Petal, Stamen, Ginekeum of anatomical structure and differentiation.
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Fruit anatomy: differences in the anatomical structure of different fruit types; Seed anatomy of different seeds |
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External organography: Life forms, Vegetative organs (root external morphology, root metamorphoses, external morphology of stem, branching, stem metamorphosis. |
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Outer morphologic structure of leaf, vascularization, leaf arrangement, leaf metamorphosis.
Generative organs (comparison of reproductive organs in Gymnosperm and Angiosperms, flower structure in Angiosperms, properties and differentiations of flower parts, pollination
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Flower formulas and diagrams, Flower states, external morphology of fruits and seeds and their differentiation. |
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