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Course Title: |
INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM PHYSICS |
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Course Code: |
EEM3306 |
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Type of Course: |
Optional |
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Level of Course: |
First Cycle |
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Year of Study: |
3 |
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Semester: |
6 |
| 7 |
ECTS Credits Allocated: |
4 |
| 8 |
Theoretical (hour/week): |
3 |
| 9 |
Practice (hour/week) : |
0 |
| 10 |
Laboratory (hour/week) : |
0 |
| 11 |
Prerequisites: |
• Having successfully completed General Physics I and II courses
• Being proficient in mathematical methods (derivative, integral, differential equations). |
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Recommended optional programme components: |
None |
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Language: |
Turkish |
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Mode of Delivery: |
Face to face |
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Course Coordinator: |
Doç. Dr. UMUT AYDEMİR |
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Course Lecturers: |
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Contactinformation of the Course Coordinator: |
Doç.Dr. Umut AYDEMİR
umutaydemir@uludag.edu.tr |
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Website: |
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Objective of the Course: |
This course aims to introduce students to the basic principles and concepts of quantum physics. By emphasizing the limitations of classical physics and the necessity of quantum physics, it is aimed to provide students with a new perspective in understanding the microscopic world. |
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Contribution of the Course to Professional Development |
Fundamental Knowledge and Understanding: Quantum physics is the foundation of modern physics and technology. Those who take this course gain depth in understanding the fundamental behaviors of matter and energy and can apply this knowledge in different areas.
Problem-Solving Skills: Quantum physics develops the ability to analyze and solve complex problems. These skills are critical for those working in research, development and innovation.
Understanding New Technologies: Quantum physics forms the basis of many modern technologies such as lasers, transistors, and MRIs. Those who take this course can better understand the working principles of these technologies and contribute to their development.
Research and Development: Research in the field of quantum physics is constantly leading to new discoveries and technologies. Those who take this course can follow developments in this field and apply them to their own research. |
| Week |
Theoretical |
Practical |
| 1 |
Introduction to Quantum Physics and Limits of Classical Physics
• The birth and importance of quantum physics
• Events that classical physics cannot explain: Blackbody radiation, photoelectric effect, Compton scattering |
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| 2 |
Wave-Particle Duality
• Wave and particle properties of light
• De Broglie hypothesis
• Double slit experiment and wave properties of matter |
|
| 3 |
Uncertainty Principle
• Heisenberg uncertainty principle
• Interpretation and consequences of the uncertainty principle
• Applications: Energy-time uncertainty, position-momentum uncertainty |
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| 4 |
Schrödinger Equation (1)
• Wave function and probability interpretation
• Time-independent Schrödinger equation
• Potential well problem |
|
| 5 |
Schrödinger Equation (2)
• Tunneling effect
• Harmonic oscillator
• Three-dimensional Schrödinger equation |
|
| 6 |
Hydrogen Atom
• Spectrum of the hydrogen atom
• Bohr model and its limits
• Quantum numbers and orbital concept |
|
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Multi-Electron Atoms
• Pauli exclusion principle
• Periodic table and properties of elements
• Atomic spectra and selection rulesMulti-Electron Atoms
• Pauli exclusion principle
• Periodic table and properties of elements
• Atomic spectra and selection rulesMulti-Electron Atoms
• Pauli exclusion principle
• Periodic table and properties of elements
• Atomic spectra and selection rulesMulti-Electron Atoms
• Pauli exclusion principle
• Periodic table and properties of elements
• Atomic spectra and selection rules |
|
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Molecules
• Molecular bonds and energy levels
• Molecular spectra
• Molecular orbital theory |
|
| 9 |
Solids
• Crystal structure and lattice
• Energy bands and conductivity
• Semiconductors and their applications |
|
| 10 |
Quantum Statistics
• Bose-Einstein statistics and Fermi-Dirac statistics
• Applications: Lasers, Bose-Einstein condensate |
|
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Technological Applications of Quantum Physics (1)
• Lasers: Working principles and areas of use |
|
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Technological Applications of Quantum Physics (2)
• Transistors and microelectronics
• Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) |
|
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Quantum Computers and Quantum Cryptography
• Quantum bit (qubit) and superposition
• Quantum algorithms and applications
• Quantum cryptography and secure communication |
|
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Current Issues and Discussions in Quantum Physics
• Quantum entanglement and the EPR paradox
• Quantum measurement problem
• Interpretations of quantum physics |
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Textbooks, References and/or Other Materials: |
Textbook:
• Serway, R. A., & Jewett, J. W. (2014). Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics. Cengage Learning.
• Beiser, A. (2015). Concepts of Modern Physics. McGraw-Hill Education.
Recommended Resources:
• Griffiths, D. J. (2004). Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. Pearson Prentice Hall.
• Shankar, R. (1994). Principles of Quantum Mechanics. Springer.
• Feynman, R. P., Leighton, R. B., & Sands, M. (2011). The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol. III: Quantum Mechanics. Basic Books. |
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Assesment |
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